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Know Your Rights: Asylum Seekers

Your rights when seeking asylum in the United States.

* Right to Seek Asylum

  • You have the legal right to apply for asylum regardless of how you entered the U.S.
  • Asylum protects people who face persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
  • You must apply for asylum within one year of arriving in the U.S. (with some exceptions).
  • Your asylum case should be decided based on the facts, not your immigration status.

During Asylum Process

  • You have the right to apply for asylum even if you entered without documents.
  • You have the right to an interpreter during interviews and hearings.
  • You have the right to present evidence and witnesses.
  • You can appeal a denial of your asylum claim.

* Credible Fear Interview

  • If you express fear of returning to your country, you should receive a credible fear interview.
  • Tell the officer everything you fear - do not leave anything out.
  • You can request an interpreter in your language.
  • If you fail, you can request review by an immigration judge.

While Waiting

  • You may apply for work authorization 180 days after filing a complete asylum application.
  • Keep all receipts and documents from USCIS and the immigration court.
  • Attend all scheduled interviews and court dates.
  • Update your address with USCIS and the court if you move.

Printable Rights Card

Asylum Seeker Rights Card

  • I AM SEEKING ASYLUM
  • I HAVE A FEAR OF RETURNING TO MY COUNTRY
  • I WANT TO SPEAK TO A LAWYER
  • I DO NOT WISH TO SIGN ANYTHING

Remember

  • You have the right to apply for asylum.
  • Tell officers everything you fear.
  • Request an interpreter.
  • Do not sign documents you don't understand.
  • Keep copies of all documents.

Available in: English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese

Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific legal questions, consult with a qualified attorney.

Last updated: 2026-01-11