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Know Your Rights: General

Fundamental constitutional rights that apply to everyone in the United States.

* When Interacting with Police

  • • You have the right to remain silent - use it clearly by saying 'I wish to remain silent.'
  • • You have the right to refuse consent to a search of yourself, your car, or your home.
  • • You have the right to ask if you are free to leave.
  • • If arrested, you have the right to an attorney - say 'I want a lawyer.'

If You Are Stopped by Police

  • • Stay calm and keep your hands visible.
  • • You may ask 'Am I being detained?' or 'Am I free to leave?'
  • • In some states, you must provide ID if asked (stop and identify laws).
  • • You do not have to consent to a search - say 'I do not consent to a search.'

* If You Are Arrested

  • • Do not resist arrest, even if you believe it's unlawful.
  • • Immediately say 'I wish to remain silent' and 'I want a lawyer.'
  • • Do not answer questions or sign anything without a lawyer.
  • • You have the right to make a phone call.

Recording Police

  • • You have the right to record police in public spaces.
  • • Do not interfere with police activity while recording.
  • • Police cannot delete your recordings or seize your device without a warrant.
  • • If told to stop recording, calmly assert your right but comply with lawful orders.

Printable Rights Card

General Rights Card

  • I AM EXERCISING MY RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT
  • I DO NOT CONSENT TO A SEARCH
  • AM I BEING DETAINED OR AM I FREE TO LEAVE?
  • I WANT A LAWYER

Remember

  • Stay calm. Keep hands visible.
  • Do not answer questions without a lawyer.
  • Do not consent to searches.
  • If arrested, do not resist.
  • ACLU: aclu.org

Available in: English, Spanish

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Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific legal questions, consult with a qualified attorney.

Last updated: 2026-01-11