Know Your Rights Before You Need Them
Free, state-specific legal information for everyone. Understand your rights during police encounters, immigration enforcement, and more.
Know Your Rights By Situation
General Rights
Your fundamental constitutional rights when interacting with law enforcement.
Protesters
First Amendment rights and what to do if approached by police at demonstrations.
Immigrants
Your rights regardless of immigration status, including ICE encounters.
Asylum Seekers
Your legal right to seek asylum and what to expect during the process.
LGBTQ+
Employment, housing, healthcare, and family law protections.
Printable Cards
Wallet-sized cards to carry with you during encounters.
Emergency Hotlines
If you need immediate help, call these numbers
Key Things to Know
The Right to Remain Silent
You have the constitutional right to remain silent. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer questions.
Say clearly: "I am exercising my right to remain silent."
The Right to a Lawyer
If you are arrested, you have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford one, a public defender will be provided.
Say clearly: "I want a lawyer."
Recording Police
In all 50 states, you have the right to record police officers performing their duties in public spaces.
Do not interfere with police activity while recording.
Search and Seizure
You have the right to refuse consent to a search. Police need a warrant, probable cause, or your consent.
Say clearly: "I do not consent to a search."
Disclaimer: This website provides general legal information and is not a substitute for legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. For specific legal questions, consult a qualified attorney in your state.